Category Archives: This Week from California History

Explorers Mission Indians Gold Rush State Parks Women Inventors Fires Communication Transportation

California History Timeline, September 20 to September 27

September 20

Transportation in 1859
A Pacific Railroad Convention meeting in San Francisco brought together men with conflicting interests. Theodore Judah convinced them to support his vision for the Transcontinental Railroad.

Theodore Judah around 1863.

Theodore Judah around 1863.

Inventions in 1881
Mary McMaster of Antioch patented a fruit drier for stoves. “In use the wheels and shelves are filled with fruit … and these are put in place. The door and the opening in the bottom are closed, and the device is placed on the stove with the pipe coming up between the hangers S and through hole W, the slide \V is put in place, and the hinged front]? closed. To make all tight the pieces G and H are slid on and together. By rotating the wheels the different portions are brought around to the under side. To use the device as a heater or warmer, it is taken from the pipe, the cover Y taken from opening X, all the rest made tight, and the device placed on top the stove.”

 Fruit Drier Attachment for Stoves

Fruit Drier Attachment for Stoves

Park in 1960 
David Park, painter, died in Berkeley at age 49. His key works include “Kids on Bikes” (1950), “Untitled” (1958) and “Torso” (1959). 

Newspapers in 1966
Allen Cohen published the San Francisco Oracle, a Haight-Ashbury underground newspaper, featuring visionary art and Beat era writers. Cohen was arrested earlier in 1966 for publishing The Love Book by Lenore Kandel, convicted and fined $50. The Oracle folded in 1968.

San Francisco Oracle, Indian #8. Courtesy of the Haight-Ashbury Museum and the estate of Allen Cohen.

San Francisco Oracle, Indian #8. Courtesy of the Haight-Ashbury Museum and the estate of Allen Cohen.

Sports in 2005
Sacramento Monarchs won their first Women’s National Basketball Association championship, defeating the Connecticut Sun in game 4 of the WNBA finals, 62-59. Yolanda Griffith had 14 points and 10 rebounds. She was unanimously voted the series MVP; averaging 18.5 points and 10 rebounds per game. 

Environment in 2006 
California Attorney General Bill Lockyer sued major U.S. and Japanese auto companies. He charged that emissions from their vehicles contributed significantly to global warming, harmed resources, infrastructure and the health of Californians, costing the state millions of dollars.

California Geology (1891).

California Geology (1891).

Cig-Egret. California Coastal Commission.

Cig-Egret. California Coastal Commission.

Environment in 2008
California Coastal Commission sponsored its annual coastal cleanup. 55,634 volunteers collected over 742,000 pounds of debris. 

September 21

Exploration in 1769
Gaspar de Portolá camped west of the Nacimiento River. He was searching for Monterey, to settle with Father Crespí, 63 leather-jacket soldiers and a 100 mules loaded with provisions. One of the men wrote in his diary, “We rested at this place so as to give time for the scouts to examine the country carefully, and also to allow the animals to recuperate somewhat, as they were in bad condition.”

Ward in 1920
Jay Ward, creator and producer of television cartoons, was born in Berkeley. He was involved with “Peabody and Sherman” (1959-1960), “Rocky & Bullwinkle,” (1959-1964), “George of the Jungle” (1967), “Super Chicken” (1967) and “Dudley Do-Right” (1969-1970).

Jay Ward.

Jay Ward.

Sports in 1970
Vida Blue, Oakland A’s, no-hit the Minnesota Twins, 6-0 at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. The only baserunner was Harmon Killebrew’s fourth-inning walk.

Art in 2006 
Kirby Scudder, a 50-ear-old Santa Cruz former bike messenger, set up 500 giant flashlights, shining skyward every 30 feet along West Cliff Drive on the Pacific Ocean in a tribute to International Peace Day.

Business in 2008
Oracle’s 22nd annual OpenWorld customer conference opened in San Francisco with some 43,000 people attending. Today Oracle OpenWorld is an annual event for business decision-makers, IT management and business users.

Oracle logo.

Oracle logo.

September 22

Politics in 1817
At Fort Ross, Russian-American Company representatives signed a treaty with the Kashaya Pomo, who lived there on the Sonoma coast. Russians needed an outpost south of their Alaska settlements for agriculture and hunting seals.

Watercolour of Fort Ross by I.G. Voznesenskii (1841) Source: Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St.Petersburg

Watercolour of Fort Ross by I.G. Voznesenskii (1841)
Source: Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, St.Petersburg

Charles Bowles, also known as Black Bart.

Charles Bowles, also known as Black Bart.

Crime in 1880
Charles Bowles, English born gentleman bandit known as Black Bart, left poems at the scene of his crimes. He held up Wells Fargo stage coaches 28 times. The 14th was in Jackson County, Oregon three miles from California border.

 

 

Sports in 1969
Willie Mays, San Francisco Giants, became the second player to hit 600 home runs. One of baseball’s greatest players, his statue stands in front of the Giants Stadium.

Willie Mays statue.

Willie Mays statue.

Crime in 1975
Sara Jane Moore, in San Francisco attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford. She and Lynette Fromme, who also tried to kill Ford, are the only women who tried to assassinate a U.S. president. 

Transportation in 1982
San Francisco cable cars made a last run before closing for a 20-month, $60 million renovation. The first line began operation since 1873.

Early San Francisco Cable Car on Clay Street, 1878. Photos: San Francisco History Center, SF Public Library.

Early San Francisco Cable Car on Clay Street, 1878. Photos: San Francisco History Center, SF Public Library.

Lamour in 1996
Dorothy Lamour, film actress and singer died in North Hollywood at age 81. She was in a series of comedies with Bing Crosby and Bob Hope in the 1940s. She was a popular pinup girl among U.S. servicemen during World War II. 

Hewlett-Packard.

Hewlett-Packard.

Business in 2006 
Patricia Dunn, Hewlett-Packard chairman of the board, resigned after the company’s investigation of media leaks from their boardroom. She was charged with four felonies but criminal charges against her were dropped. 

Business in 2010
Recurrent Energy, headquartered in San Francisco, agreed to be purchased by Sharp Corp., Japan’s biggest solar panel manufacturer, for some $305 million. “Since 2006, Recurrent Energy has developed and sold more than 520 MW of solar PV projects, won more than 1.1 GW of power purchase agreements, and secured more than $4B of project debt and equity financing.”

Recurrent Energy.

Recurrent Energy.

Nurses strike (2011).

Nurses strike (2011).

Protests in 2011
Some 23,000 Sutter Health and Kaiser Permanente nurses went on a one-day strike in northern and central California. They protested benefit cuts and other concessions sought by hospital management.

September 23

Movies in 1912
Mack Sennett released Keystone Cops comedy, “Cohen Collects a Debt.” It was filmed at his new studio in Edendale, now part of Echo Park in Los Angeles. His slapstick comedies were known for wild car chases and custard pie fights. 

Television in 1962
“The Jetsons”, an animated Hanna-Barbera cartoon series about a Space Age family, premiered. It was the first ABC-TV color program. 

Sports in 2006
Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants, hit his 734th career home run to break Hank Aaron’s National League record. The Giants lost to the Milwaukee Brewers,10-8.

Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants

Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants

Google.

Google.

Business in 2008
Google, in Mountain View, and T-Mobile unveiled the T-Mobile G1, the first phone to use Google’s Android operating system.

 

Tesla Model S Concept (2009).

Tesla Model S Concept (2009).

Business in 2009
To support new Tesla electric cars, SolarCity and RaboBank partnered to build recharging stations along Highway 101, from the San Francisco Bay Area to Los Angeles.

September 24

Crime in 1855
Joaquin Murrieta’s preserved head and Three-Fingered Jack’s hand were sold at auction for $36. People called them Mexican outlaws or “Robin Hoods” because of their robberies. The head and hand displayed around the state were said to be cursed. Two owners died mysteriously.

Joaquin Murieta and Three Fingered Jack wanted poster

Joaquin Murieta and Three Fingered Jack wanted poster

James Cooke walked a tightrope from the San Francisco Cliff House to Seal Rocks (1865).

James Cooke walked a tightrope from the San Francisco Cliff House to Seal Rocks (1865).

Entertainment in 1865
Circus performer, James Cooke walked a 150-yard tightrope from San Francisco’s Cliff House to Seal Rocks. A year later Rosa Celeste walked the same tightrope walk – round trip. Cliff House sold balcony seats for $1. Another stunt featured Millie Lavelle who held a bit between her teeth connected to a wire cable. She coasted under the wire to Seal Rocks.

Crime in 1871
Three escaped convicts and lawmen shot it out at a lake in Mono County. Today Convict Lake is a popular recreation spot.

Convict Lake campground.

Convict Lake campground.

Naming in 1892
Mount Lowe, in Los Angeles County, was named for Thaddeus S. C. Lowe. The American Civil War aeronaut, scientist and inventor later opened Mount Lowe Railway in the hills near Altadena.

Thaddeus Lowe

Thaddeus Lowe

Sandy Koufax. Topps Baseball Card (1964).

Sandy Koufax. Topps Baseball Card (1964).

Sports in 1963
Dodgers clinched their second National League pennant in Los Angeles. Led by pitcher Sandy Koufax, they went 99–63 to win by six games over the St. Louis Cardinals. They swept the New York Yankees to win the 1963 World Series, the first time the Yankees were swept in postseason.

Seuss in 1991
Theodor Seuss Geisel, known as Dr. Seuss, died in La Jolla at age 87. His are among the most loved American children’s books; The Cat in the Hat (1957), Green Eggs and Ham (1960), One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish (1960), Hop on Pop (1963), and The Lorax (1971).

Dr. Seuss, U.S. postage stamp (2004).

Dr. Seuss, U.S. postage stamp (2004).

California Essential Habitat Connectivity Project.

California Essential Habitat Connectivity Project.

Government in 2004
California Air Resources Board backed auto emission reductions. It limited greenhouse gas released from new cars, SUVs and pickup trucks sold in California starting in 2009.

 

 

 

Entertainment in 2005
The second Love Parade rolled in San Francisco. It included 24 floats with some 200 DJs. The parade began in Germany (1989) then spread to the U.S., Mexico, Chile, and Israel. Now called LovEvolution, the parade has not been held since 2011 and is looking for a venue.

Bond in 2005
Thomas Ross Bond, actor, died in Northridge at age 79. He began acting in “Our Gang” and “Little Rascals” short films in the early the 1930s. He also played Jimmy Olsen in two “Superman” movies (1948 and 1950).

Security officers strike (2007).

Security officers strike (2007).

Protests in 2007 
Union-represented security officers at 14 San Francisco Financial District buildings went on strike. They protested the lack of progress in contract negotiations for three months. 

Government in 2008
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill  that banned driving while text messaging.

Searles Valley Minerals demolition project (2008).

Searles Valley Minerals demolition project (2008).

Accidents in 2008
During a demolition project at Searles Valley Minerals in San Bernardino County, workers released some 90 pounds of mercury by accident. In a second spill at the site. On October 10, another 90 pounds were released.

Business in 2008
Google, in Mountain View, announced a $10 million project to reward five winners in an Internet competition for an idea making the world a better place.

Google.

Google.

Business in 2008
Oracle, in Redwood City, unveiled a project with Hewlett Packard, headquartered in Palo Alto, for a storage server for data warehousing. They named it the HP Oracle Database Machine.

Oracle logo.

Oracle logo.

Norman in 2009
Emile Norman, self-taught artist, died in Monterey at age 91. His work includes sculptures, mosaics, panels, jewelry and other forms. His largest work is the 40-by-46-foot mosaic window for the Nob Hill Masonic Center in San Francisco.

Masonic Center, San Francisco by Emile Norman.

Masonic Center, San Francisco by Emile Norman.

September 25

Parks in 1890
Sequoia National Park, famous for its enormous trees, opened. The southern Sierra Nevada park, east of Visalia, covers 404,063 acres. It includes Mount Whitney, which at 14,505 feet is the highest point in the lower 48 states. It borders Kings Canyon National Park so together they are known as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.

Crabtree in 1924
Lotta Crabtree, actress, entertainer and comedian who started performing as a child in the Gold Rush, died. She was one of the wealthiest and most beloved American entertainers of the late 1800s. Crabtree left an estate of some $4 million in a trust to care for veterans, aging actors and animals. Her trust still exists.

Lotta Crabtree.

Lotta Crabtree.

Pacific Southwest Airlines (1978).

Pacific Southwest Airlines (1978).

Accidents in 1978
A Pacific Southwest Airlines Boeing 727 and a Cessna 172 collided over San Diego, killing 144 people. It was PSA’s first accident involving fatalities and the deadliest aircraft disaster in California history. 

Sports in 1979
California Angels won their first American League West pennant with a record of 88 wins and 74 losses. They later lost to the Baltimore Orioles, 3 games to 1.

Bobby Grich celebrates their pennant victory by pouring beer on former President Richard Nixon (1979).

Bobby Grich celebrates their pennant victory by pouring beer on former President Richard Nixon (1979).

Sports in 1990
Oakland A’s clinched their third straight American League West title, with 103 wins and 59 losses. Rickey Henderson lead the offense, stealing 65 bases and hitting 28 home runs, earning a .325 batting average. That earned him the American League MVP Award.

Critical Mass.

Critical Mass.

Protests in 1992
Nearly 50 bicycle riders began to ride up San Francisco’s Market Street. The group called Commute Clot grew into Critical Mass, a “monthly protest by cyclists reclaiming the streets.” By the end of 2003, Critical Mass events were held in over 300 cities around the world.

Environment in 1997 
Toxaphene, a toxic chemical banned in 1982, was reportedly found in at least one bird in a southern Tulare County canal, where some 1600 western grebes and millions of fish died.

Western Grebe, courtesy of Plumas Audubon Society.

Western Grebe, courtesy of Plumas Audubon Society.

Government in 2007 
California Department of Fish and Game began poisoning Lake Davis in northern Plumas County to rid it of northern pike. 

Protests in 2009
Thousands of students, professors, and workers at U.C. campuses protested deep cuts to public education. They blamed the cuts on how U.C. leaders handled the budget.

U.C. students protest (2009).

U.C. students protest (2009).

Garrett Gililland III.

Garrett Gililland III.

Crime in 2009
Garrett Gililland III pleaded not guilty in Sacramento to charges in a $100 million mortgage fraud. He later wrote, “At the ripe old age of 22, a fraudster trained by the best corporate environment for fraud, I built a company modeled after the movie Boiler Room.”

Government in 2012
Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill making robotic vehicles legal in the state. California became the third state to legalize self-driving vehicles.

Jerry Brown, photograph by Will Davison.

Jerry Brown, photograph by Will Davison.

Sports in 2013 
Oracle Team USA defeated Team New Zealand in San Francisco Bay to win the America’s Cup, 9-8. It was the longest, fastest and wildest America’s Cup ever with one of the greatest comebacks in sports.

September 26

Nero, a Donner Party dog.

Nero, a Donner Party dog.

Overland journeys in 1846
The Donner Party reached the Humboldt River. They finally rejoined the established trail after an unnecessary 125 mile detour called The Hastings Cutoff. They crossed the desert without enough water, realized they didn’t have enough food and sent riders ahead to seek aid.

War in 1846
In the Battle of Rancho Chino, near Los Angeles, 50 Californios, captured 24 Americans hiding in an adobe house. The prisoners were marched away to Paredon Blanco, now Boyle Heights.

The Chino Hills and skyline of Chino Hills with the Pomona Valley beyond and the San Gabriel Mountains rising in the background.

The Chino Hills and skyline of Chino Hills with the Pomona Valley beyond and the San Gabriel Mountains rising in the background.

War in 1856
Some 2,000 men from rival Chinese tongs, Sam Yap and Yan Woo, battled at Crimea Flat, near today’s Chinese Camp. They fought with pitchforks, rakes and mining and farming tools. Guns were not allowed. Four men were killed and many wounded before lawmen ended it.

Tong War

Tong War

Communication in 1870
The Overland Telegraph from San Francisco connected to Santa Barbara. Los Angeles connected in 1860. San Diego connected with Santa Barbara in 1870.

Santa Barbara's Main Street in the 1880's

Santa Barbara’s Main Street in the 1880’s

Levi Strauss.

Levi Strauss.

Strauss 1902
Levi Strauss, founder of the San Francisco company that began making blue jeans in 1853, died in San Francisco at age 73. He never married, so his nephews inherited the business and estate, valued at around $6 million.

 

Music in 1923
San Francisco Opera opened its first season with “La Boheme.” Today it presents some 75 performances of t10 operas and is among the finest U.S. opera companies and an international leader in the art.

La Boheme, San Francisco Opera (2014).

La Boheme, San Francisco Opera (2014).

Television in 1953
KERO-TV in Bakersfield began broadcasting. “Cousin Herb’s Trading Post,” a local variety show in the 1950s, featured local musicians, like Buck Owens, who popularized the Bakersfield sound.

Sports in 1959
“Toothpick” Sam Jones, San Francisco Giants, hurled his second no-hitter to beat the St. Louis Cardinals, 4-0. He was the first African American in Major League history to pitch a no-hitter. He led the league in strikeouts and walks in 1955, 1956 and 1958. 

Sam Jones (1960).

Sam Jones (1960).

Maury Wills 104th stolen base (1962).

Maury Wills 104th stolen base (1962).

Sports in 1962
Maury Wills, Los Angeles Dodgers, became the first National League player to steal 100 bases. He stole 104 bases all season, setting a new Major League record, beating Ty Cobb’s record of 96 in 1915.

Fires in 1970
The Laguna Fire in San Diego County was started by power lines downed during Santa Ana winds in the Laguna Mountains. It burned 175,425 acres, killed eight civilians and destroyed 382 homes. Previously called the Kitchen Creek Fire and the Boulder Oaks Fire, it was the second largest fire in California history at its time.

Laguna Fire (1970).

Laguna Fire (1970).

O.J. Simpson.

O.J. Simpson.

Crime in 1994
Jury selection began in Los Angeles for the trial of O.J. Simpson, accused of murdering his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald  Goldman. More than 200 pro­spect­ive jur­ors reported for duty in what was called “the Trial of the Century.”

Crime in 1996
Richard Allen Davis, the killer of 12-year-old Polly Klaas in Sonoma County, was sentenced to death. His crime prompted the “Three strike law” for repeat offenders. 

Gap.

Gap.

Business in 1997
Gap Inc., in San Francisco, dressed New York Stock Exchange workers in khakis, the first casual dress day in NYSE history.

Crime in 2001
FBI agents in Vacaville arrested Bryan Douglas Rosenquist, age 39, and Michelle Elaine Serrao, age 41,for embezzling some $12 million from Bank of America.

Business in 2002
Gap Inc, headquartered in San Francisco, six other U.S. firms and 23 manufacturers settled a class-action lawsuit over alleged sweatshop abuses in Saipan. The settlement created a $20 million fund for back wages and a monitoring system.

Gap.

Gap.

Chevron.

Chevron.

Business in 2007
Chevron Corp., in San Ramon, announced a $15 billion stock 3-year stock buyback program.

 

 

Environment in 2010
Hilmar Cheese Company in Merced County reportedly ruined some 18 wells in and around Hilmar. The plant discharged partially treated effluent around the 27-acre plant for years.

Hilmar Cheese Company.

Hilmar Cheese Company.

Government in 2012
Governor Jerry Brown signed a bill banning the use of dogs for hunting bears and bobcats.

Crime in 2012
University of California agreed to pay 21 students who university police pepper-sprayed some $30,000 each along with the university chancellor’s written apology.

September 27

Mexican flag (1821).

Mexican flag (1821).

Alta California in 1821 
Spain and Mexico signed the Treaty of Cordoba, beginning Mexico’s control over Alta California. The mission era was ending and the rancho era starting. 

Sports in 1957
The San Francisco Giants rented Seals Stadium, which opened in 1931, until Candlestick was built in 1960.

San Francisco Giants staff gather at Candlestick Point to promote where the new home of the Giants will be built (1957).

San Francisco Giants staff gather at Candlestick Point to promote where the new home of the Giants will be built (1957).

Sandy Koufax. Topps Baseball Card (1964).

Sandy Koufax. Topps Baseball Card (1964).

Sports in 1961
Sandy Koufax set a National League strikeout season record at 269, breaking a 58-year-old record.

Bow in 1965 
Clara Bow, silent film star, died in Culver City at age 60. Called the “It Girl,” she appeared in 46 silent films and 11 talkies, Bow was a Roaring Twenties sex symbol. 

Clara Bow.

Clara Bow.

Music in 1979
Elton John, sick with flu, collapsed on stage at Hollywood’s Universal Amphitheater.

Sports in 1987 
Jan Stephensen, born in Australia, won the Ladies Professional Golf Association, Konica San Jose Golf Classic. She was famous for posing covered by golf balls in a bathtub. 

Jan Stephenson (1987).

Jan Stephenson (1987).

Battle of the Bay (1989).

Battle of the Bay (1989).

Sports in 1989
Oakland Athletics won the American League West title. San Francisco Giants won the National League West title. It was the Battle of the Bay. The Loma Prieta Earthquake struck just as Game 3 began.

Business in 1998 
Google, in Mountain View, claimed this date as its birthday. Google.com registered on September 15, 1997. But Google retroactively changed the date when it processed a record-breaking number of pages.

Google.

Google.

Port of Oakland lockout (2002).

Port of Oakland lockout (2002).

Labor in 2002   
All West Coast ports shut down when Pacific Maritime Association locked out some 10,500 longshoremen in retaliation for work slowdowns. Both sides were frustrated by stalled contract negotiations.

Government in 2002 
U.S. government increased the flow of water from Upper Klamath Lake into Klamath River after the death of some 12,000 salmon in northern California.

Klamath River.

Klamath River.

Marijuana leaf.

Marijuana leaf.

Crime in 2007
Four people in Oakland were charged with growing marijuana that Tainted Inc. used in cookies and other packaged foods since 2001.

Fisher in 2009
Donald Fisher, co-founder of the Gap Inc., died in San Francisco at age 81. The Doris and Donald Fisher Collection became one of the world’s largest private holdings of late 20th and early 21st century art. Today it is part of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Donald Fisher.

Donald Fisher.

Environment in 2010     
Downtown Los Angeles recorded a record temperature of 113 degrees.