February 18

Government in 1850
California’s first legislative session named the first 27 counties. Mariposa was later divided into 12 counties. Some original county names were changed; Branciforte became Santa Cruz County.

Post offices in 1850
A U.S. post office opened in Sonoma. Today the town where the Bear Flag Revolt began is a popular tourist destination.

Newspapers in 1856
The Weekly State Tribune newspaper began publishing in Sacramento. The Bee started in 1857.

Post offices in 1883
A U. S. post office opened in Needles, the Mohave Valley town named for pointed rocks in the area. 

Race relations in 1907        
Mayor Eugene Schmitz, President Theodore Roosevelt and the San Francisco School Board agreed to enroll Japanese children in the city’s public schools. Japanese laborers were banned from entering the U.S. and American laborers were banned from Japan.

Movies in 1929 
The first Academy Awards winners were announced months before the ceremony in May – very different than how it’s done today.

Government in 1932       
Federal prohibition agents in San Francisco broke up a bootlegging ring reportedly headed by Johnny Marino. 

Prisons in 1938        
San Quentin Prison in Marin County held its first double hanging in two years. Murderers Lee Goodwin and Roy Righthouse were executed before 51 witnesses.

Fairs in 1939
The Golden Gate International Exposition opened on Treasure Island. It celebrated San Francisco”s new bridges; the Oakland Bay Bridge (1936) and the Golden Gate Bridge (1937).

Churchs in 1954 
The first Church of Scientology in Los Angeles opened. 

Sports in 1960
The 8th Winter Olympics opened at Squaw Valley. Women’s speed skating and biathlon debuted. It was the only time bobsled was not on the program. Soviet Union won 21 medals, 7 gold. The U.S won 10 medal altogether, 3 gold.

Sports in 1960 
Walter O’Malley, Los Angeles Dodgers owner, purchased Chavez Ravine for $494,000 to build a stadium for his team.

Government in 1972 
The California Supreme Court declared the death penalty cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the state constitution. One hundred and seven inmates were taken off death row and re-sentenced. 

Business in 1999       
Aegon NV of the Netherlands bought the Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco.

Martinez in 2011        
Victor Martinez, novelist born in Fresno, died in San Francisco at age 56. His book Parrot in the Oven: Mi Vida won the National Book Award for Young People’s Literature (1996). The book was semi-autobiographical, the story of a 14-year old Mexican American boy growing up “in a world of gangs, violence and poverty.” 

February 19

Overland trail in 1847
Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary: “Froze hard last night. 7 men arrived from California yesterday with som provisions, but left the greater part on the way. To day clear & warm for this region. Some of the men are gone to day to Donner’s Camp. Will start back on Monday.” 

Overland trail in 1847
Daniel Rhoads, one of the rescuers, wrote, “At sunset, we crossed Truckee Lake on the ice, and came to the spot where, we had been told, we should find the emigrants. We looked all around, but no living thing except ourselves was in sight. We raised a loud hello. And then we saw a woman emerge from a hole in the snow. As we approached her, several others made their appearance, in like manner coming out of the snow. They were gaunt with famine; and I never can forget the horrible, ghastly sight they presented. The first woman spoke in a hollow voice, very much agitated, and said, ‘Are you men from California or do you come from heaven?’ “

Sobriety in 1860
Edward Highton spoke at the Dashaway Association about the treatment of habitual drunks in San Francisco. The organization encouraged men to “dash away” from alcohol, 

Inventions in 1878
Emma Carter of Folsom City patented an improved bee feeding device. “My improved bee-feeding device, as will be readily seen, is simple, cleanly, and easy of access.“

Japanese American Internment in 1942
President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, clearing the way for the forced detention of some 110,000 Japanese Americans in internment camps during World War II.

Tan in 1952
Amy Tan was born in Oakland, the child of Chinese immigrants. Her best known book, The Joy Luck Club (1989), has been translated into 35 languages and made into a movie.

Japanese American Internment in 1976
President Gerald Ford cancelled President Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066. In 1989 President George Bush signed a bill authorizing restitution payments with a letter apologizing to surviving internees.

Crime in 1976        
Rick Stevens, lead vocalist of the Tower of Power, an Oakland band, was arrested in San Jose for a triple slaying after a drug deal turned violent. Stevens spent 36 years in prison before being paroled.

Sports in 1977 
The Oakland A’s sold Paul Lindblad, pitcher, to the Texas Rangers for $400,000.

Environment in 1986        
A levee on the 8,800 acre Tyler Island in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta failed, flooding crops and nearly destroying farms.

Newspapers in 2004        
Philip Anschutz, founder of Qwest Communications bought the San Francisco Examiner and other newspapers for $20 million.

Business in 2008        
Sharper Image, a San Francisco based retailer, filed for bankruptcy protection. The 184-store chain planned to close 96 stores nationwide. 

Government in 2009       
The California Senate approved a budget intended to wipe out a $42 billion deficit to steer the state clear of fiscal disaster.

Crime in 2009        
A car with four young men was sprayed by gun fire near the Daly City BART station. They had no known gang affiliations. Police later arrested two members of the MS-13 gang for the murder.

Transportation in 2011       
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) opened its newest station, the 44th, at West Dublin/Pleasanton.

Festivals in 2011       
The Chinese Lunar New Year Parade in San Francisco welcomed the Year of the Hare.

February 20

Education in 1873 
University of California opened its first medical school in San Francisco.

Adams in 1902
Ansel Adams, photographer, was born in San Francisco. His black-and-white landscape photographs of the West, especially Yosemite Valley, helped expand the National Park system.

Environment in 1902
Heavy surf broke over Seal Rocks and damaged Sutro Baths in San Francisco.

Festivals in 1915
The Panama–Pacific International Exposition opened in San Francisco. It celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal but truly showcased the city’s recovery from the 1906 Earthquake. The Tower of Jewels was covered with over 100,000 pieces of cut glass that were lit by over 50 searchlights at night.

Fires in 1934        
A fire destroyed the recently opened Anchor Brewing Co. in San Francisco that brewed a steam beer for which the city was once famous.

Government in 1943 
American movie studio executives agreed to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.

Accidents in 1947        
A chemical mixing error at an electroplating plant in Los Angeles caused an explosion that destroyed 42 blocks and killed at least 10 people.

Sports in 1958 
The Los Angeles Coliseum approved a two year agreement allowing the Dodgers to play there.

Sports in 1963
Willie Mays, San Francisco Giants outfielder, signed a record $100,000 per year contract. He was the first major league player to earn a 6-figure salary.

Nash in 1985        
Clarence Nash, who voiced Donald Duck, died in Glendale at age 80.

Sports in 1986
Orel Hershiser, Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher, was the first MLB player to negotiate a $1M salary.

Sports in 1988 
Brian Boitano won the Olympic gold medal in figure skating.

Crime in 1996        
Snoop Doggy Dogg, Gangsta rapper and his former bodyguard were acquitted of the 1993 shooting death in Los Angeles of an alleged gang member.

Sports in 1997
Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants outfielder, signed a record $22.9 million 2-year contract.

Government in 2004        
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger directed immediate legal steps to stop San Francisco from granting marriage licenses to gay couples.

Dee in 2005       
Sandra Dee, actress, died in Thousand Oaks at age 62. She was among the biggest female teen idols of her time. Her films included “Gidget” (1959) and “Tammy and the Doctor” (1963). 

Government in 2009        
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger made nearly $1 billion in additional cuts then signed the new budget bill. The plan included $15 billion in spending cuts, $11.4 billion in borrowing, $12.8 billion in taxes, and about $2 billion in funds from the new federal stimulus package.

Crime in 2009       
Ahmadullah Sais Niazi, age 34, the brother-in-law of Osama bin Laden’s former bodyguard, was arrested in Orange County. He was charged with lying on citizenship and passport papers about ties to terrorist groups.

Business in 2013       
Tech and investment leaders in San Francisco announced the new $3 million Life Sciences Breakthrough Prize and named its first 11 winners.

February 21

Indian revolts in 1824
Chumash Indians at Santa Ynez Mission revolted against harsh living conditions and brutal treatment by soldiers. It spread to Santa Barbara and La Purisima de Concepcion, where Chumash warriors controlled the mission for about a month. Some 40 natives and several monks died in the fighting.

Street lamps in 1872
Santa Barbara gas street lamps were lit for the first time.

Newspapers in 1874 
The Oakland Daily Tribune began publication.

Peckinpah in 1925        
Sam Peckinpah, film director, was born in Fresno. His films are known for action and violence, like “The Wild Bunch” (1969) and “Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid” (1973).

Transportation in 1937
The Waterman Aerobile, an experimental automobile – airplane flew in Santa Monica. It reached 120 mph in flight and 70 mph on the highway. Few were built.

Music in 1958
Merle Haggard, singer, was sent to Bakersfield Jail then transferred to San Quentin Prison after he tried to escape. He later became a county music legend.

Sports in 1983 
The San Diego Clippers began a 29-game losing streak on the road.

 

Accidents in 2006       
Stefan Eriksson, age 44, crashed a million-dollar Ferrari Enzo in northern Malibu. He was later sentenced to three years in prison for embezzlement and gun possession.

Homeless in 2007        
Mayor Gavin Newsom announced San Francisco received $19.7 million in federal funds to help fight homelessness.

Police in 2007       
The San Francisco Police Commission approved a computerized system to track problem behavior by police officers.

Business in 2008        
Google Inc., in Mountain View, announced upcoming storage of medical records for a few thousand people. It was testing a service that would raise concerns about the volume of sensitive information trusted to the Internet company.

February 22

Government in 1859 
San Francisco adopted its current official seal, changing the one adopted in 1852. The motto “Oro en paz, fierro en guerra” is Spanish for “Gold in peace, iron in war.”

 

 

Sports in 1860 
Organized baseball was played in San Francisco for first time. The game was between the Eagles and the Red Rovers.

Accidents in 1901       
The steamship City of Rio de Janeiro crashed on rocks at the entrance to San Francisco Bay and sank quickly. Italian fishermen saved 82 of some 210 people. Many of the passengers were Chinese immigrants. The ship was rumored to carry $2 million in silver bars that have never been found. 

Churches in 1906 
William Seymour, African American evangelist, arrived in Los Angeles. He lead the Azusa Street Revival in April, a historic meeting that began the Pentecostal movement. 

1906 Earthquake in 1907 
Workers at the San Francisco Ingleside district refugee camp for people who lost their homes in the 1906 Earthquake agreed to work one day a week to improve the camp or miss their free tobacco allowance.

Naming in 1910 
The Sierra Club, headquartered in San Francisco, named Mount Davidson and Sutro Crest in the city’s Sutro Forest. 

Education in 1913
Lowell High School moved to a new campus in San Francisco. It began in 1856 as the Union Grammar School then changed to its current name in 1896. Lowell moved to its present location in 1962.

Racing in 1920
Owen Patrick Smith introduced a mechanical or artificial hare, replacing live hares, at a dog-racing track in Emeryville.

Flight in 1921 
The first transcontinental air mail plane that flew at night left San Francisco at 4:30 a.m. and landed at Long Island, New York at 4:50 p.m. on February 23. Before that, pilots navigated by the railroad tracks during the day and landed at night. 

Business in 1923
Mathias Chapman landed in San Pedro from Chile with the first 12 chinchillas in the U.S. and began raising them commercially for their luxurious fur and later as pets. 

Sports in 1957 
Walter O’Malley announced the Brooklyn Dodgers would play 10 exhibition games in California in 1958.

Labor in 1974 
Cesar Chavez lead a United Farm Workers march from Union Square in San Francisco to Gallo’s Modesto headquarters to protest labor conditions. This was part of the Salad Bowl Strike that led to the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act (1975).

Sports in 1979
Billy Martin became manager of the Oakland A’s, following his success coaching the New York Yankees. Early success with the A’s led him to overwork his pitchers. When they went 68 – 94 in 1982, he was fired. 

Bailey in 1995 
Bill Bailey, union activist with San Francisco dockworkers, died at age 86. He was a Spanish Civil War veteran, writer and actor in his later years. 

Business in 1999 
Levi Strauss & Co. responded to continuing sales losses by closing 11 of its 22 U.S. plants and laying off 5,900 factory workers.

Government in 2002 
The California Supreme Court struck down the “Son of Sam” law that required felons to turn over profits from books and movies to their victims.

Jones in 2002 
Chuck Jones, cartoon animator, died in Newport Beach at age 89. His created Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck and Road Runner, among other characters.

February 23

Exploration in 1776
Juan Bautista de Anza’s expedition of soldiers, padres and settlers camped along the Santa Clara River, in Chumash territory, on their way to starting a Spanish colony at Monterey.

Ranchos in 1841
Rancho Rincon de la Brea, a Mexican land grant, was deeded. The 4,452-acre rancho in present day Los Angeles was east of Rowland Heights, south of La Puente, west of Diamond Bar and north of Brea.

Business in 1855
Adams & Company, a banking and freight service since 1850, failed. It was so important that it’s failure caused panic statewide.

Movies in 1940 
Walt Disney’s “Pinocchio” debuted, following the success of “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs” (1937). It set a new standard for feature animation.

Science in 1941
Plutonium, a key component of atomic bombs, was identified at U.C. Berkeley’s Radiation Laboratory. It is a radioactive chemical element with the symbol Pu and atomic number 94.

 

 

 

World War 2 in 1942
A Japanese submarine bombed the Ellwood Oil Field near Santa Barbara. While the damage was not great,  the attack triggered fear of a West Coast invasion.

Television in 1959
KVIE Public Television, serving the Sacramento – Stockton community, began broadcasting.

Crime in 1974
The Symbionese Liberation Army, a revolutionary group in Los Angeles, raised its ransom to free the kidnapped newspaper heiress, Patty Hearst. 

Sports in 1994
Sacramento Gold Miners, a Canadian Football League team, moved to San Antonio then changed their name to the Texans.

Government in 1998        
The California State Supreme Court ruled that anybody can sue a corner store or gas station for selling cigarettes to minors.

 

Hollywood in 1999        
Disney’s “Mulan” premiered in China. Only ten foreign films per year were allowed into China, which was protecting its own industry.

Music in 2000       
Carlos Santana won eight Grammy awards, including album of the year for “Supernatural.” That tied the record set by Michael Jackson in 1983 for most trophies in one night.

Prisons in 2000       
Pelican Bay State Prison guards shot and killed one prisoner and wounded 15 others to end a prison yard riot between some 150 inmates. Prison officials, after the brawl, found 89 inmate-made knives.

Science in 2008       
Dr. Nathan Wolfe, a  UCLA virologist, pushed for creation of the Global Viral Forecasting Initiative, a planet-wide network to forecast epidemics before they happen.

Government in 2009       
Tom Ammiano, California Assemblyman from San Francisco, introduced a bill to legalize recreational use of marijuana.

Business in 2010        
Paul Otellini, CEO of Intel, in Santa Clara, announced the “Invest in America Alliance” to create jobs and boost the nation’s competitiveness. Intel and 24 venture capital firms planned to invest $3.5 billion in U.S. technology startups over the next 2 years.

Willis in 2011       
Allen Willis, African American filmmaker, died in Oakland at age 95. His films included “Have You Sold Your Dozen Roses” (1955), produced with San Francisco poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti, and “Stagger Lee” (1970), a documentary interview in prison with Black Panther leader Bobby Seale.