November 17

San Francisco in 1853
Street signs were authorized at San Francisco intersections.

Montgomery and Clay Streets, San Francisco in 1859. Photograph from the Library of Congress

Transportation in 1889
The Union Pacific Railroad Co. began direct, daily railroad service between Chicago and San Francisco.

George Sterling.

Sterling in 1926
George Sterling, poet and critic, poisoned himself at the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. His wife committed suicide by poison in 1918.

Politics in 1947
Members of the Screen Actors Guild had to swear they were not Communists if they wanted work in the film industry.

Screen Actors Guild.

Willie McCovey (1978).

Sports in 1959
Willie McCovey, San Francisco Giants, won the National League Rookie of Year Award.

Jails in 1980
Contra Costa County opened a new $24.5 million jail in Martinez with single cells for 382 inmates.

Rolle in 1998
Esther Rolle, actress, died in Culver City at age 78. She won an Emmy award for her role in “Good Times” (1974-1979).

https://youtu.be/3Sn68zciHZU

Yahoo!

Business in 2008
Jerry Yang, co-founder and CEO of Yahoo in Sunnyvale, resigned as CEO but continued as “Chief Yahoo” and remained on the company’s board.

Protests in 2010
Some 300 students and employees at U.C. San Francisco’s Mission Bay campus protested a sixth tuition increase in four years. Tuition went up 8% the next day.

University of California protest (2010).

U.C. Berkeley activists (2011).

Protests in 2011
Police cleared the Occupy California camp in U.C. Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza. They arrested two protesters and removed about 20 tents.

November 18

Pismo Beach.

Ranchos in 1840
Rancho Pismo was deeded. The 8,839-acre Mexican land grant encompassed modern Pismo Beach, Grover Beach, Shell Beach and parts of Arroyo Grande.

Education in 1849
John and Amanda Pelton opened the first free public school in San Francisco.

San Francisco in 1849

Jumping frog contest.

Literature in 1865 
Mark Twain’s short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” was published in the New York Saturday Press.

Flight in 1913 
Lincoln Beachey, flying over San Diego, performed the first airplane loop-the-loop.

Lincoln Beachey.

Crime in 1921
The trial of Roscoe “Fatty” Arbuckle, actor, began. He was accused of accidentally killing Virginia Rappe at a party at the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco.

Movies in 1928
Mickey Mouse premiered in “Steamboat Willie,” the first animated film with synchronized music and sound effects.

Transportation in 1936 
Two sections of the main span of the Golden Gate Bridge, connecting San Francisco to Marin County, were joined.

Golden Gate Bridge (1936). Courtesy the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District.

Sports in 1966 
Sandy Koufax, Los Angeles Dodgers award-winning pitcher, announced his retirement from baseball due to an arthritic left elbow.

Crime in 1978
California Congressman Leo Ryan and members of a delegation investigating Jim Jones Peoples Temple in Guyana were murdered. That was followed by murder and suicide at the temple compound in which 918 people died including 260 children.

Rizzoli in 1981 
Achilles Rizzoli, artist born in Marin, died in San Francisco at age 85. His architectural drawings, many of imaginary worlds, were found after his death.

Achilles Rizzoli.

Sports in 2003 
Barry Bonds, San Francisco Giants, won a record sixth National League Most Valuable Player award.

Genentech.

Business in 2004 
Genentech, in South San Francisco, announced Food and Drug Administration approval of Tarceva, an experimental lung cancer drug. 

Government in 2009 
California’s Legislative Analyst’s Office reported that the state would have a $20.7 billion deficit next year.

Legislative Analyst’s Office.

George Djura Jakubec.

Crime in 2010 
Police arrested George Djura Jakubec, from Serbia when they found explosives at his home in Escondido. 

Churches in 2011
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange County bought the bankrupt Protestant Crystal Cathedral megachurch for $57.5 million and renamed it Christ Cathedral.

Protests in 2011
U.C. Davis officers pepper-sprayed protesters as onlookers shrieked and screamed for them to stop.

November 19

Inventions in 1895
Jenny LaPlace of San Francisco patented a milk can cover. “My invention relates to improvements made in milk-cans used for the transportation of milk; and it has for its object, mainly, to provide perfect ventilation of the can, to exclude dust, flies, and insects, and at the same time prevent the contents from being thrown out.”

Jenny LaPlace milk can cover patent (1895).

Sports in 2001
Barry Bonds became the first baseball player to win four Most Valuable Player Awards.

Intel logo (1968-2005).

Business in 2004 
Intel Corporation, in Santa Clara, the world’s largest computer chip maker, announced it would spend $40 million to expand in the southern Indian city of Bangalore over the next two years.

Politics in 2007 
Debra Bowen, California Secretary of State, sued Election Systems and Software for allegedly selling nearly 1,000 un-certified machines to San Francisco and other counties. Bowen sought reimbursements of nearly $15 million.

Marijuana leaf.

Crime in 2008 
State and federal officials seized 5.2 million marijuana plants from public and private land during this year’s growing season. Half was grown in California.

Education in 2009
University of California tuition increased by 32% despite students protests. 

Crime in 2009 
Charles McCall, former McKesson Corporation Chairman, was convicted by a federal jury in San Francisco of inflating the revenues of HBO & Co., a medical software company, before McKesson bought it for $13.9 billion (1999).

Tech Awards.

Technology in 2009 
Tech Awards, a Silicon Valley humanitarian program recognizing technological solutions aimed at worldwide challenges, honored five winners for their work in the environment, economic development, education, equality and health.

Business in 2009 
Google, in Mountain View, unveiled its Chrome operating system.

Google.

Sports in 2009 
Tim Lincecum, San Francisco Giants, won the Cy Young Award for a second consecutive season.

Environment in 2010 
PG&E announced plans to buy homes and farms in Hinkley, a Mohave Desert town, endangered by chromium 6, a cancer-causing chemical in the groundwater. The legal case was dramatized in the film “Erin Brockovich” (2000). 

Fiat 500.

Business in 2010 
The Los Angeles Auto Show opened. Fiat, now associated with Chrysler, introduced the Fiat 500, with U.S. sales beginning in January.

November 20

California State University, Dominguez Hills.

Ranchos in 1784
Rancho Dominguez was deeded. The Spanish land grant covered 75,000 acres, including today’s entire Los Angeles harbor. This became the site of the first U.S. national aviation meet and later home to California State University Dominguez Hills.

Ranchos in 1784
Rancho de los Nietos was deeded. The Spanish land grant covered 300,000 acres, including today’s Anaheim, Long Beach, Fullerton, Norwalk, Seal Beach and Whittier.

Spanish and Mexican ranchos of Los Angeles County (1919).

Hypolite Bouchard.

War in 1818
Hippolyte de Bouchard, the French-Argentine privateer, and his 200 men prepared to attack Monterey. He attacked Spain’s colonial capital of Alta California as part of the Argentine revolt against Spanish rule. 

Overland Journeys in 1846
Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, began keeping a diary: “Came to this place on the 31st of last month that it snowed. We went on to the pass, the snow so deep we were unable to find the road, when within 3 miles (4.8 km) of the summit, then turned back to this shanty on the Lake… We now have killed most part of our cattle, having to stay here until next spring & live on poor beef without bread or salt. It snowed during the space of eight days with little intermission, after our arrival here.”

Charles Bowles, also known as Black Bart.

Crime in 1880
Charles Bowles, English born gentleman bandit known as Black Bart, left poems at the scene of his crimes. He held up Wells Fargo stage coaches 28 times. The 15th was in Siskiyou County, a mile from the Oregon border.

Protests in 1969  
Native Americans and their supporters seized Alcatraz Island in the name of “Indians of All Tribes.” They offered to buy the island for $24 in beads and cloth, demanded an American Indian University, museum and cultural center. The occupation lasted 19 months.

Sports in 1969  
Willie McCovey, San Francisco Giants first baseman, won the National League Most Valuable Player award.

Sports in 1990 
Rickey Henderson, Oakland A’s outfielder, won the American League Most Valuable Player award.

Sacramento Kings.

Sports in 1990 
The Sacramento Kings won their last game on the road for over a year.

Environment in 1996 
San Francisco posted signs along the waterfront warning fisherman of health hazards from fish caught in the Bay.

Crime in 2003 
Phil Spector, record producer, was charged with the murder of actress Lana Clarkson at his home in Alhambra.

Phil Spector mug shot (2014).

Plastic bag litter.

San Francisco in 2007 
Large grocery stores in San Francisco stopped using plastic bags when a new city ordnance banning plastic bags took effect.

San Francisco in 2012 
San Francisco Board of Supervisors let people build hundreds of 220-square-foot residential units. Up to 2 people could live in the tiny apartments.

Microapartment.

November 21

Exploration in 1701
Father Eusebio Kino, map maker and first European to travel overland to California, reached the Colorado River. He proved California was not an island.

Nicolas Sanson map showing California as an island (1656).

Margaret and Patrick Breen

Overland Journeys in 1846
Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary that a group of men, “Stanton & his Indians” set out to cross the mountains and return with a rescue party.

Post Offices in 1849
A U.S. post office opened in Monterey.

Illustration from Joseph Warren’s A Tour of Duty in California (1849).

Pony Express rider passing a transcontinental telegraph construction crew.

Communication in 1861
The last Pony Express rider reached San Francisco. The Pony Express ended soon after the Transcontinental Telegraph was completed.

Flight in 1921 
The first mid-air refueling took place over Long Beach. Wesley May stepped from the wing of his Lincoln Standard biplane to the wing of a Curtiss JN-4 with a 5-gallon can of gasoline strapped to his back.

First mid-air refuling (1921).

Lava Beds National Monument petroglyph

Parks in 1925
Lava Beds National Monument opened. The 46,000 acres in Siskiyou and Modoc Counties are known for lava fields, petroglyphs and as the site of the Modoc War (1872-1873).

Japanese American Internment in 1945
Manzanar Detention Camp closed. This detention camp in the Owen’s Valley was part of the mass imprisonment of some 110,000 Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II.

Technology in 1969
The first permanent ARPANET link, which grew into the Internet, was made between UCLA and Stanford Research Institute.

Sports in 2001
A series of 100 foot waves rolled in at the Mavericks Invitational surfing competition. The yearly event is near Pillar Point Harbor, south of San Francisco.

IM Flash Technologies.

Business in 2005
Intel Corp., in Santa Clara, and Micron Tech. announced plans to form a joint venture to make flash memory for removable storage and handheld devices.

November 22

Gold in 1842
Francisco Lopez found 20 ounces of gold while herding cattle on his niece’s ranch in Placerita Canyon, 35 miles north of the Pueblo de Los Angeles.

Mural at the Placerita Canyon Nature Area depicting Francisco Lopez y Arbello’s discovery of gold.

Margaret and Patrick Breen

Overland Journeys in 1846
Patrick Breen, traveling with the Donner Party, wrote in his diary that it froze hard the previous night and there was “No account from those on the mountains.”

London in 1916
 Jack London, one of America’s first literary superstars, died in Glen Ellen at the age of 40. He wrote some 20 novels, 200 short stories and 400 nonfiction articles but is best known for Call of the Wild (1903).

Jack London

Pan American Martin M-130 China Clipper, (1935).

Flight in 1935
The China Clipper took off from Alameda bound for Manila, carrying 111,000 letters. It was the first trans-Pacific airmail service. Delivery took a week. The 25-ton plane with a 130 foot wingspan was the largest aircraft in the world.

King in 1943
Billie Jean King, legendary tennis player in the 1960’s and 70’s was born in Long Beach. She was an early advocate for gender equality in sports.

Shemp Howard.

Howard in 1955
Shemp Howard, one of The Three Stooges, died in Hollywood at age 60. Howard also had a successful career as a solo comedian.

West in 1980
Mae West, actress, singer, playwright, screenwriter and sex symbol, died in Los Angeles at age 87. Her career spanned seven decades but she is best known for “She Done Him Wrong”  (1933).

Sports in 1981
Dan Fouts, San Diego Chargers quarterback, passed for 6 touchdowns vs Oakland, 55-21.

Flight in 1988
The B-2 Spirit stealth bomber prototype was revealed In Palmdale.

Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit.

Movies in 1995
Pixar, then headquartered in Point Richmond, released “Toy Story”, the first feature-length film created completely with computer-generated imagery.

Science in 2001
Stanford and U.C. San Francisco researchers reported a list of genes responsible for multiple schlerosis (MS).

Multiple sclerosis.

Cupid’s Span by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen (2002). Photograph by James Fike.

San Francisco in 2002
Cupid’s Span, by Claes Oldenburg and his wife Coosje van Bruggen, was set on the Embarcadero at the foot of the San Francisco Bay Bridge.